Acid Rain :: Free Essay Writer

Acid RainAcid rain is a great problem in our world. It causes fish and plants to die in our waters. It causes harm to our own race as well because we eat these fish, drink this water and, eat these plants. About 20 age ago scientists first believed that loony toons rain was due to entirely air pollution. They were parti solelyy right. Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in England, pollution had been affecting all the trees, soil and rivers in atomic number 63 and North America. The use of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, are largely to be blamed for almost fractional of the emissions of sulfur dioxide in the world. However, there is another cause. The other cause is naturally occurring sulfur dioxide. Natural sources which release this gas are volcanoes, sea spray, rotting vegetation and plankton.The EPA Environmental Protection Agency has an acid rain program. This program is working to significantly reduce utilities emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxid es, the pollutants responsible for acid deposition. Across Europe there is a project going on in the schools, whose main goal is to educate early days people about the changing nature of acid rain and the response of environmental systems to these changes, called Acid Rain 2000. Schools are being invited to join the project from across continental Europe as well as the UK. Already the project has participants in Norway, Sweden, Finland, Poland and Denmark.People can get more involved with wanting to solve this problem by becoming more sure of acid rain and spreading awareness as well. Awareness should start in the schools. Students should be given the right perspective about acidic rain. whatsoever people are under the impression that acidic lakes are grimy and gross, when really they have a captivating beauty. Granted the reason the lakes are so clear and beautiful are for the wrong reasons, people should know what to look out for. Students should be taught to conserve fossil fu els at a very young age, for the fossil fuels will be gone one day. When conserving the fossil fuels, the students will also be limiting the summation of sulfur emitted into the air, which in turn lessens the amount of acidity in the rain.

Symbols and Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays

Symbolism in The blood-red Letter Carl Jung believed that the source of tokens is universal. Symbols arise from the joint unconscious common to all hu populaces everywhere. Joseph Campbells research supports this theory he traces universal archetypes through the stories, myths, and artwork of respective(a) cultures. While well-nigh work through with symbolism has focused on the universality of symbols, Nathaniel Hawthorn focuses on their personal, subjective meanings. A universal symbol arises from the symbols blood to reality thus, such a symbol remains the same across cultures and with different individuals. While symbols can be created, such created symbols are subjective and must be given meaning inwardly their context and because the context is different among individuals and societies and can vary over time, the meanings of the symbols are, likewise, highly vari competent. In The Scarlet Letter, the symbol of most importance is the letter A which Hester Prynne is con demned to wear, having been prime guilty of adultery. Literally, the letter A is an arbitrary visual representation of particular sounds used in languages. Nothing in the shape of the letter A or any other aspect of its being represents adultery. This shape is consortd upon by community who use the Roman first rudiment to begin the series of marks that visually signifies the word adultery. This is not a universally symbolic relationship. The letter A means nothing in itself until the Puritans agree to a meaning in install to mark Hester and this meaning is altered according to the mindset of those interpreting it. Hester with this mark of shame upon her bosom is meant to be a living sermon against sin (59) hitherto the residents of Boston had begun to look upon the scarlet letter as the token, not of that one sin . . . but of her many neat deeds since. . . . The scarlet letter had the kernel of the cross on a nuns bosom. It imparted to the wearer a kind of sacredness, which enabled her to walk securely amid all peril (149). Some people begin saying that A stands for able (148). Another example of the changeable symbolism of the letter A is the astronomical event witnessed by Arthur Dimmesdale and others on the wickedness of Governor Winthrops death. Dimmesdale as a man rendered morbidly self-contemplative . . . had extended his egoism over the whole expanse of nature.Symbols and Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter Scarlet Letter essaysSymbolism in The Scarlet Letter Carl Jung believed that the source of symbols is universal. Symbols arise from the collective unconscious common to all humans everywhere. Joseph Campbells research supports this theory he traces universal archetypes through the stories, myths, and artwork of various cultures. While most work done with symbolism has focused on the universality of symbols, Nathaniel Hawthorn focuses on their personal, subjective meanings. A universal symbol arises from the symbols r elationship to reality thus, such a symbol remains the same across cultures and with different individuals. While symbols can be created, such created symbols are subjective and must be given meaning within their context and because the context is different among individuals and societies and can vary over time, the meanings of the symbols are, likewise, highly variable. In The Scarlet Letter, the symbol of most importance is the letter A which Hester Prynne is condemned to wear, having been found guilty of adultery. Literally, the letter A is an arbitrary visual representation of particular sounds used in languages. Nothing in the shape of the letter A or any other aspect of its being represents adultery. This shape is agreed upon by people who use the Roman alphabet to begin the series of marks that visually signifies the word adultery. This is not a universally symbolic relationship. The letter A means nothing in itself until the Puritans agree to a meaning in order to mark Hest er and this meaning is altered according to the mindset of those interpreting it. Hester with this mark of shame upon her bosom is meant to be a living sermon against sin (59) yet the residents of Boston had begun to look upon the scarlet letter as the token, not of that one sin . . . but of her many good deeds since. . . . The scarlet letter had the effect of the cross on a nuns bosom. It imparted to the wearer a kind of sacredness, which enabled her to walk securely amid all peril (149). Some people begin saying that A stands for able (148). Another example of the changeable symbolism of the letter A is the astronomical event witnessed by Arthur Dimmesdale and others on the night of Governor Winthrops death. Dimmesdale as a man rendered morbidly self-contemplative . . . had extended his egoism over the whole expanse of nature.

Supply Chain Management & IT Essay -- Supply Chain Management Papers

Supply Chain Management & ITIntroductionSupply Chain Management (SCM) has get under ones skin such an integral and essential part of e real day business that entire fields of major are dedicated solely to it. SCM, pioneered by Wal-Mart, has gravid in the last few years to include not only the management of the physical aspects of SCM, but also the electronic components, such as the network and many SCM tools, for instance SAP. Inventory being held across the retail supply chain at any one time amounts to $1 trillion, according to a report by Benchmarking Partners, based on U.S. Dept. of Commerce data. The Cambridge, Mass.-based consulting firm estimates 15 percent to 20 percent of those inventories ($150 billion to $200 billion general $40 billion to $50 billion in the United States) could be eliminated through improved planning, forecasting and replenishment. This is a major motivation for firms everywhere to lower costs by applying supply chain management tools. What is Supply Chain Management?Traditionally, the phrase Supply Chain Management meant assembly lines, warehouses, truckers and time sheets. Earlier, manufacturers had the lavishness of taking years to develop, market and sell their products. Back then, there were few variations in packaging and in the products themselves. In only a few years, the very fundamentals of manufacturing in virtually every industry have changed. Changes have taken place in the relationships between producers of primary products, manufacturers and retailers. Companies are looking at how to provide greater flexibility in moving parts globally. In a quest for greater efficiency and lower costs, theres been growing importance give to managing the supply chain effectively for the benefit of al... ...older wealth is rising, making investors happy, whilst giving the technological industry (computers) a boost. Bibliography / References / Works CitedMcGraw-Hill, Irwin, Management Information Systems, Sixth variance OBrien ISBN 0-07-282311-9, 2004Supply Chain Management Research Centerhttp//www.cio.com/research/scm/edit/012202_scm.htmlIs Supply Chain Management What I Need?http//stylusinc.com/WebEnable/Sales/SCM.phpWhat is SCM?http//scrc.ncsu.edu/ usual/s1whatis.htmlSCM What does it mean to Industry now?http//logistics.about.com/cs/supplychainmgmt/a/uc102803.htmIntegrated Supply Chain Managementhttp//www.dod.mil/comptroller/icenter/learn/iscm.htmHow Wal-Mart Keeps Getting it Righthttp//www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/apr2003/nf20030416_2930_db016.htmSAP Deutschlandhttp//www.sap.com/germany/index.aspx

Dr. Seuss’ And to Think that I Saw It on Mulberry Street :: Dr. Seuss Think that I Saw It on Mulberry Street

Dr. Seuss And to Think that I Saw It on mulberry StreetThe story of how a stupid long horse cavalry and a waggon on Mulberry Street grows into a story that no one can beat. The adventure of Marco, and the things that he saw on Mulberry Street, began during the summer of 1936. Ted and Helen set sail for Europe aboard the new luxury liner, the M.S. Kungsholm. Ted, finding it impossible to settle while a summer storm beat the ship, strode from one Kungsholm bar to another. While sipping on vodka on the rocks, he took a piece of stationery and started scribbling a rambling plot that began with a stupid horse and wagon.As the ship plowed the sea for eight days, the chugging rhythm of its engines reverberated in Teds head Da-da-DA-da-da-DUM-DUM, da-DA-da-da-DUM (Morgan, 80). Even after the Kungsholm had been docked for days, this rhythm was still stuck in his head. fetching Helens suggestion, he set out to develop a story around the rhythm, using the shipboard notes that began with a stupid horse and a wagon (Morgan, 81).After six months of questioning every word, Ted began showing the book to publishers under the title A Story That No One Can Beat. Twenty vii publishing houses rejected A Story That No One Can Beat during the winter of 1936-37 (Morgan, 81). On the day of his 27th rejection, Ted ran into an old Dartmouth friend, microphone McClintock. Mike had just became the new juvenile editor of Vanguard Press and offered to look at Teds book. James Henle, the president of Vanguard Press, agreed to publish the book. But, he said, Youve got to give me a snappier title. Ted offered one that many considered unlikelier still And to Think that I Saw It on Mulberry Street (Morgan, 82). And with that, Dr. Seuss first childrens book, And to Think that I Saw It on Mulberry Street, was published by Vanguard Press in 1937.As his grateful homage to luck, Ted gave the name of McClintocks son Marco to the fabricator of Mulberry Street, and dedicated this first book to McC lintocks wife, Helene (Morgan 82).

Sir Frederick Grant Banting :: Biographies

Sir Frederick Grant Banting (1891-1941)Life Description Sir Frederick Grant Banting was a Canadian physician, physiologist,and Nobel winner in 1923 for the discovery of the hormone insulin, used intreating diabetes.Early Life Banting was born November 14, 1891, on a farm near Alliston, Ontario.The death of his friend make him having the desire to be a doctor. However,his father was a devoutly religious man, and hoped that Frederick wouldbecome minister. After he graduated from high school, the conflicts withhis parents begun. His parents finally persuaded him to enrol in theliberal art course at Victoria College, Ontario. In 1910, he and hiscousin Fred Hipwell began their studies at Victoria College. However, Bantings mind was still on medicine. After several(prenominal)arguments with his parents, he entered the University of Toronto MedicalSchool in the fall of 1912. His cousin quoted, He was a steady,industrious student. He had no top marks or tied(p) honor stand ing, but therenever was any doubt that he would pass. man War I While he was still in school, World War I started. In the spring of1915, his name was enlisted in the Canadian Army. However, his commandingofficer, arranged him for his education. Hours after the successfulcompletion of his final exams in declination 1916, he was back in uniform.Within a few months, he was serving in the Canadian Army Hospital atRamsgate, England. He wherefore voluntarily transferred to the front line nearCambrai, France because he felt he was not doing enough. He used hisintelligence to capture three fully gird Germans without any use ofweapons This earned a rank of the Captain. He kept working at the frontline. On the morning of September 28,1918, a shell bump close by and a piece of shrapnel buried itself inBantings right arm. It was so bad that a doctor informed him that theyhad to amputate his arm. However, he refused, He did an operation tohimself. Even though it was a long, sl ow process, his arm finally did heal.After World War I By the time he was recovered, he went back to Toronto. He opened anoffice as a surgeon. However, after 4 months, he only earned 14 dollarsTherefore, he transferred to University of Western Ontario as a teacher.Winning the Nobel Prize

Sir Frederick Grant Banting :: Biographies

Sir Frederick Grant Banting (1891-1941)Life Description Sir Frederick Grant Banting was a Canadian physician, physiologist,and Nobel winner in 1923 for the discovery of the hormone insulin, used intreating diabetes.Early Life Banting was born November 14, 1891, on a farm turn up Alliston, Ontario.The death of his friend made him having the desire to be a doctor. However,his father was a devoutly religious man, and hoped that Frederick wouldbecome minister. After he graduated from high-pitched school, the conflicts withhis parents begun. His parents finally persuaded him to enrol in theliberal art course at Victoria College, Ontario. In 1910, he and hiscousin Fred Hipwell began their studies at Victoria College. However, Bantings mind was notwithstanding on medicine. After severalarguments with his parents, he entered the University of Toronto MedicalSchool in the fall of 1912. His cousin quoted, He was a steady,industrious student. He had no tweet marks or even honor standing, but therenever was any doubt that he would pass.World War I While he was still in school, World War I started. In the spring of1915, his name was enlisted in the Canadian Army. However, his commandingofficer, arranged him for his education. Hours after the successful conclusion of his final exams in December 1916, he was back in uniform.Within a few months, he was serving in the Canadian Army infirmary atRamsgate, England. He then voluntarily transferred to the front line nearCambrai, France because he felt he was not doing enough. He used hisintelligence to take in three fully armed Germans without any use ofweapons This earned a rank of the Captain. He kept working at the frontline. On the morning of phratry 28,1918, a shell burst close by and a piece of shrapnel buried itself inBantings right arm. It was so bad that a doctor conscious him that theyhad to amputate his arm. However, he refused, He did an operation tohimself. Even though it was a lon g, slow process, his arm finally did heal.After World War I By the time he was recovered, he went back to Toronto. He opened anoffice as a surgeon. However, after 4 months, he only earned 14 dollarsTherefore, he transferred to University of Western Ontario as a teacher.Winning the Nobel Prize

Hitting and Fighting in Hockey Essay

Many people have been talking about taking striking and fighting out of ice hockey in the last few years because of the rise in career ending injuries, scarcely the cause is from the fact that hockey players having been getting faster stronger and more skilled. Although people do get severe injuries and some take it too far its the risk that they face every time they step on the ice. Hitting starts at the age of 11 which I speak out is an appropriate age to start hitting. Taking Hitting and fighting out of hockey would channelise the game forever.Hitting is one of the main components of the game and makes the game what it is today. A lot of people think that since girls hockey has no hitting and fighting we could do the same but I dont believe girls hockey is real hockey because it has no hitting. contact lens started out as the defensive player being able to physically separate the player, but hockey got faster and people got stronger so hitting is much more of a threat to ot her players. Hitting in Minor hockey is also a huge concern but I think it should still start at 11 years old because if you start at around 14 or 15 kids are already a lot bigger and if you start hitting at 11 kids will be prepared and know how to take and receive a hit but if you started at 14 you would have a lot more injuries because no one would know how to take hits.

Scha

Problems at Perrier Perrier may well be the iconic brand in the world of mineral waters. However, regardless of the profile of the brand, the society that produces the bottled sparkling mineral water is having a tough time. It is the focus of what one commentator describes as a vicious struggle underway for the soul of the business. The origins of the Perrier follow can be traced to 1898 when a local doctor, Louis-Eugene Perrier, bought the mineral water source near Vergeze, France.The company grew steadily but demand really esca easyd in the late 1980s when it became highly fashionable and championed by a range of admirers including Wall Street yuppies. At its peak (1989), Perrier sold 1. 2 billion bottles (830 million in 2003), almost half to consumers in the United States. The boom years were good for the Perrier workers. Buoyant profits were associated with regular pay rises, social benefits, and extra holidays. However, in 1990, the decision of a minute trace of benzene in a b ottle led to the collapse of U. S. sales.By 1992, annual out consecrate had halved and the company was close to bankruptcy. At this bakshis it was bought for $2. 7 billion by cuddle, the worlds largest food company. Attracted by the combination of bottled water as a fast-growing business and the worlds best known mineral water brand, clutch identified Perrier as an attractive takeover target. However, Perrier struggles to turn a profit. In 2003 its pretax profit margin on $300 million sales was only 0. 6% compared with 10. 4% for the Nestle Waters division overall. In 2004 it again recorded a loss.The Perrier factory is on a 234-acre site on the Mediterranean coastal plain near Nimes. The factory itself is rather nondescript, so much so that from a distance it could be mistaken for a power station or auto plant. Perrier employees work a 35-hour week and earn an average annual salary of $32,000 which is good for this recrudesce of France and relatively high for this industry. Ho wever, the average Perrier worker produces only 600,000 bottles a year, compared with 1. 1 million bottles at Nestles two other international cut mineral-water brands (Vittel and Contrex).Relations between management and workers are not good. Almost all (93 percent) of Perriers 1,650 workers belong to the CGT, a union that is viewed by the management as consistently resisting Nestles attempts to improve Perriers financial performance. According to Nestle CEO Peter Brabeck-Letmathe, We have come to the point where the development of the Perrier brand is endangered by the stubbornness of the CGT. Jean-Paul Franc, head of the CGT at Perrier, sees the situation differently. In regard to the companys plan to cut 15 percent of its workforce he protests, Nestle cant do whatever it likes. He says, There are men and women who work here Morally speaking the water and the gas stored under this ground belong to the whole region. When, in 2004, Danone launched a new product (Badoit Rouge) th at was designed to directly compete with Perriers new super-bubbly brand, Eau de Perrier, Perriers management put bottles of Badoit Rouge in the factory cafeteria. This had been done to emphasize the point to Perrier employees that they were involved in a head-to-head battle for that niche in the market.However, this act was not well received. It was a provocation, recalls one Perrier truck driver. We took the bottles and dumped them in front of the factory directors door, so he couldnt get into his office. QUESTIONS 1. Identify the severalize elements of the resistance to change described in this situation. 2. Construct a change management strategy for dealing with this situation. In so doing, identify what approach(es) to managing resistance you cheer and provide a clear justification for your choice.

Financial Accounting Final Answers

ANSWERS1 a) 1 b) 1 c) 1 d) 1 e) 1 f)This transaction has no core on the balance sheet since this is only an order, no financial value.1 g) 1 h) 1 i) 1 j) 2 a) a b c d e f g h j k l 2 b)INCOME STATEMENT as of April, thirtiethSales tax income$10,000COGS $(6,500)GROSS MARGIN $ 3500Salary depreciate $(1,000)Rent Expense $(2,000)Utilities Expense $(200)Depreciation Expense $(90)TOTAL EXPENSES $ (3290)Net Income 3500 3290 = $ 210 BALANCE SHEET as of April, thirtieth property 3,870 Acc / Pay 5,000 A/R 10,000 (Raw Mat 11,800 + Finished Goods1,500) Inv 13,300 follow Current Assets $ 27,170 Total Current Liabilities $ 5,000 (Depreciation $90) PPE (Net) $ 5910 C/S $ 30,000 pay Rent $ 2000 R/E $ 80 Total Non-Current Assets $ 7,910 SHE $ 30,080 A = $ 35,080 = L + E = 30,080 + 5,000 = $ 35,080 Age Amount Estimate to be Uncollectible Required balance in grant 1-30 Days $600,000 %% 0. 70% $4,200 31-60 Days $175,000 % 1. 20% $2,100 61-120 Days $70,000 % 11% $7,700 More than 120 Days $10,00 0 % 65% $6,500 Year-end balance of allowance for doubtful accounts = $20,500 a) The consultation balance in the allowance for uncollectible accounts is $ 2,500 20,500 2,500 = 18,000 3 b) In case of skimming the adjusting journal entry, since it would show expense understated balance sheet equality would be overstated comparing otherwise. The reason to that is removal of this amount would present the company as if it contains higher receivable accounts. 4 a i) woo of Goods lendable for Sale = AFS = InvB + Purchases = = (3,50066) + (340064. 75)+(3,20064. 30) = $ 656,910COGS (last in get-go out) = (3,50066) + (340064. 75)+(15064. 30) = 231,000 + 220,150 + 9,645 COGS (LIFO) = $ 460,795 InvE = AFS COGS = 656,910 460,795 = $ 196,115 = (305064. 30) a ii) Cost of Goods Available for Sale = AFS = $ 656,910 COGS (FIFO) = (3,20064. 30) + (3,40064. 75)+(45066) = 205,760 + 220,150 + 29,700 COGS (FIFO) = $ 455,610 InvE = AFS COGS = 656,910 455,610 = $ 201,300 = (305066) iii) Cost of G oods Available for Sale = AFS = $ 656,910 Total Units = 3,200 + 3,400 + 3,500 = 10,100 Total Sold Units = 3,600 + 3,450 = 7,050 COGS (FIFO) = (7,05065. 0405) = COGS (FIFO) = $ 458,536 InvE = AFS COGS = 656,910 458,536 = $ 198,374 = (305065. 0405) 4 b) They are to usage LIFO calculation in order to minimize Taxes. The reason for that is in LIFO, which is last in first out method costs of goods are calculated beginning from the latest purchases, eventually with higher unit costs. So since the expenses will be shown higher taxes for this period shall be minimized. c) Thomas Engine Company is required to use FIFO method should they choose to report higher profits in March. As per FIFO cost for sold goods are calculated starting from the first received material (earlier inventory mostly as in this example) consequently with lower unit costs will take place in calculations for profits. 5) lord Cost = $ 177,600, Salvage Value= $ 9,600, Assumed Useful Life = 6 years Assumed Total Opera ting Hours = 30,000 hrs a i) Straight Line method acting average Depreciation Expense = (177,600 9,600) / 6 = 28,000 $/per year End of Year Depreciation Expense ($) deem Value ($) 1 28,000 149,600 2 28,000 121,600 3 28,000 93,600 ii) SYD system EoY Depreciable Base ($) Depr. Rate Depr. Expense ($) Accumulated Depr. $) Book Value ($) 1 168,000 6 / 21 48,000 48,000 129,600 2 168,000 5 / 21 40,000 88,000 89,600 3 168,000 4 / 21 32,000 120,000 57,600 a iii) Activity Method End of Year Hours Operated Depr.Expense ($) Book Value ($) 1 4,500 25,200 152,400 2 5,000 28,000 124,000 3 5,500 30,800 93,600 b) c) As it is S/L Method the Average Depreciation Expense = (177,600 9,600)/6 = 28,000 $/per yearAccumulated Depreciation Expense at the end of 3rd year is = 28,000 x 3 = $ 84,000 d) As per SYD Table above Book Value at the end of the 2nd year is $ 89,600. Sold Price = $ 73,000 Loss = 89,600 73,000 = $ 16,600 Accordingly e) As per tables above Book Values at the S/L and Activ ity Methods are same ($ 93,600) and higher than SYD. The reason of this coencidence is at the end of 3rd year, which is exactly the half of assumed useful life, total operational is (4,500 + 5,000 + 5,500) 15,000 hrs, which is also exactly half of the assumed total operated hours. 6) Second Year Second Year w/ loan Total Current Assets ($) 36,000 46,000 Total Assets ($) 66,000 76,000 Total Current Liabilities ($) 4,600 4,600 Total Long Term Liabilities ($) 10,000 Total SHE ($) 61,400 61,400 a) Long Term Debt Ratio= LTD / Total Assets = 0 / 66,000 = 0 b) Debt Equity Ratio = Total Debt / SHE = 4,600 / 61,400 = 0. 75 c) Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities = 36,000 / 4,600 = 7. 82 d) LTD / Total Assets = 10,000 / 76,000 = 0. 13 e) Total Debt / SHE = 14,600 / 61,400 = 0. 24 f) Current Ratio = 46,000 / 4,600 = 10 DR Cash. 100,000 CR C/S.. 100,000 DR Equipment. . 225 CR Acc Payable.. 225 DR Cash. . 5,000 ? CR Acc Receivable 5,000 A = L + E A = L + E DR Prepaid Insu Exp . 3,000 CR Cash. 3,000 A = L + E DR Acc Receivable . 5,000 CR Sales Rev. 5,000 A = L + EDR Prepaid Rent. 1,000 CR Cash. 1,000 A = L + E DR Land. 25,000 CR C/S.. 25,000 A = L + E DR Equipment. 7,500 CR Acc Payable.. 6,800 CR Cash. 700 A = L + E A = L + E DR Acc Payable. . 225 CR Check/Cash.. 225 A = L + E Apr, 1st) DR Cash.. . . $ 30,000 CR Common Stock. $ 30,000 Apr, 2nd ) DR PPE . . $ 6,000 CR Cash.. $ 6,000 Adjusting Entry on Apr, 30th ) DR Depreciation Exp. $ 90 CR Acc Depreciation. $ 90 Apr, 4th ) DR Inventory.. .. $ 10,000 CR Cash. $ 10,000 Apr, 1st ) DR Prepaid Rent.. $ 4,000 CR Cash. $ 4,000Adjusting Entry on Apr, 30th ) DR Rent Expense. $ 2,000 CR Prepaid Rent . $ 2,000 Apr, 8th ) DR Work in overture .. .. $ 8,000 CR Raw Material in Use. $ 8,000 Apr, 10th ) DR Raw Material .. .. $ 5,000 CR Acc / Payable. $ 5,000 Apr, 14th ) DR Inventory Expense .. .. $ 4,000 DR Salary Expense$ 1,000 CR Cash.. . . $ 5,000 Apr, 15th ) DR Inventory Expense .. .. $ 800 DR Salary Expense$ 200 CR Cash.. . . $ 1,000 Apr, 30th ) DR Accounts Receivable .. 10,000 CR Sales Revenue.. . . $ 10,000 Apr, 30th ) DR COGS .. $ 6,500 CR Inventory. . . $ 6,500 Apr, 30th ) DR Dividend .. .. $ 130 CR Cash . . $ 130 DR Bad Debt Expense .. .. $ 18,000 CR Allowance for Doubt Acc. $ 18,000 Average Unit Cost = =656,910/10,100 = $ 65. 0405 DR Depr Exp $ 28,000 CR Acc Depr. $ 28,000 A = L + E DR Depr Exp $ 28,000 Acc Depr $ 28,000 Loss from Asset Disposal. $ 16,600 CR Machinery.. $ 177,600 A = L + E R/EB + N/I = R/EE + Dividend 0 + 210 = R/EE + 130 R/EE = $ 80

Paraphrasing and Summarizing Essay

Is there a difference between paraphrasing and summarizing? What is it? How do you know when it is most appropriate to use hotshot or the other in an academic paper? In academic writing there are many do nots to give over from in writing academically. Two of the do nots that relates to paraphrasing and summarizing are * Do not copy from other peoples work * Do not simply copy words and phrases from the question paper try to use your own words at all times by paraphrasing the question. These points apologise there is a difference between paraphrasing and summarizing.Paraphrasing is selecting the author or writer works and referencing the ideas that are used. As well as using your own words in a length that will capture the audience attention. Summarizing is related to your ideas and thoughts of what the writer or author discuss. Plotnick (2012),Paraphrase and summary are indispensable tools in essay writing because they allow you to include other peoples ideas without cluttering u p your essay with quotations. They help you take greater control of your essay.Consider relying on either tool when an idea from one of your sources is important to your essay but the wording is not. You should be guided in your choice of which tool to use by considerations of space. But above all, think about how much of the detail from your source is relevant to your argument. If all your reader needs to know is the bare bones, then summarize. Ultimately, be sure not to rely too heavily on either paraphrase or summary. Your ideas are what matter most. Allow yourself the space to develop those ideas. (para. How do I paraphrase? ).

Successful implementation of ERP Systems: issues and obstacles

Introduction Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) remainss are packaged ( but customizable) software program applications, which manage data from variant institutional activities and provide a fully integrated solution to major organizational data way problems. It integrates all data and processes of an organization into angiotensin converting enzyme star and centralized system. These systems comprise of many components of hardware and software, in order to achieve integration from various de areaments in the organization. With the developing of new technologies its an essential part of their long-term competitive strategy. ERP software applications can be used to manage product supplying, purchase, inventory, interacting with suppliers, customer relationship worry service, and order tracking.Discussion Enterprise resource planning (ERP) packages touch many aspects of a companys internal and external operations. Consequently, successful deployment and use of ERP systems are deprecative to organizational performance and survival. This paper presents the results of a study of the problems and outcomes in ERP, a purpose which was conducted under the sponsorship of an ERP systems vendor. Enterprise systems (or enterprise resource planning systems ERP) have been instrumental in advancing efficiency in organizations through and throughoutthe world.However, David Hebert of the Hackett Group stated, Only a select few companies have gotten value out of their ERP performances, and those are world-class companies. Many companies are radically changing their info engineering science strategies to maintain a competitive advantage, become more responsive to change markets, and deliver better service at lower toll by purchasing off-the-shelf integrated ERP software instead of developing IT systems in-house. 123ERP System Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are software packages that use comparative database technology to integrate various units of an organizations information system. ERP systems provide several damp, but integrated modules, which can be installed as a package for any organization 4. Many large corporations use several different and separate information systems, often because they have merged with and/or acquired other companies with varied systems. An ERP system integrates these separate information systems and results in improved data reliability and processing efficiency.ERP systems quickly became popular with large corporations that needed a seamless integration of their business, but are now frequently used by small to mid-sized companies. The excellent ability of ERP systems to simplify business transaction processing, eliminate work that adds little or no value, and simultaneously improve customer service are the main reasons for the outstanding success and popularity of these systems 5 ERP ModelEnterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are off-the-shelf software packages that support most of the key fu nctions of an enterprise, such as logistics, sales, and financial management. These systems are generic, and the working(a)ity they provide can serve a large variety of enterprises. ERP is a critical strategic tool to achieve business goals. However, ERP adoption is non always successful despite using substantial amount of time and human and clobber resources. To prevent ERP harms, proper adoption processes and selection criteria should be hireed to minimize realistic losses. To explain the ERP Fig Modelin an easily understandable format you have to know to the highest degree the 4ps marketing type. Usually the 4Ps marketing model was a general marketing model where the 4Ps originally stood for people, product, promotion and price 6. Over the years, this model has been changed to become a business model and was modified by replacing promotion and price with process and performance 7. The modified 4P business model was created to architect the ERP Conceptual model because sev eral people working in management are familiar with the concept of the 4Ps.The ERP model is made of 4 components that are implemented through a methodology. This figure demonstrates the integration among the components. Methodology encircles all four of the components to illustrate that each component is addressed and implemented in an integrated manner. 7 8ERP System implementation With the development of new technologies many companies now consider technological improvements an essential part of their long-term competitive strategy, and consequently try to apply these technologies. Computer technology has brought about many benefits in helping the construction industry meet increasingly complex challenges. It has achieved a wide range of successful applications at the cipher level such as engineering design, ensure estimating, scheduling, planning and control, and integrated labour management.H. Klaus and G. Gable analyzed the concept of ERP, in order to explain its origin. Th ey consider that the designation is non related to the role and characteristics of this system. The integrated system of type ERP is not focused on the resource management and it is not very positive within planning area, as its name whitethorn suggest it. It is rather focused on the integration of all organization departments, functions and processes within a unmarried computer informational system, capable of supporting all these areas, with their individual and specific requirements. 8Design of Evaluation Model for ERP System ERP allows employees to share information, query data, and run reports. This eliminates the need to store reduplicate information in more than one place and reduces the amount of work necessary to gather and analyze information9. ERP systems increase efficiency by spillage employees from performing time consuming, manual work. For example, bequest systems often require hours or days to run reports. With ERP, reports can be produced in seconds. These eff iciencies allow employees to spend time on other tasks reducing operating expenses. Heres a proposed military rank design model for ERP system-The proposed ERP evaluation model 8Issues in Implementing ERP A sideslip Study Information technology/systems play a major role in improving the competitiveness of organizations. There are numerous enterprise information software packages available in the market. One of them is enterprise resource planning (ERP). ERP can provide signicant improvements in eciency across a company, but only when implemented correctly. Otherwise, an ERP system could be a curse and drag the whole enterprise into spiraling ineciency.Planning for ERP systems and their implementations requires an integrated approach to meet the requirements of various functional areas. With a brief overview of ERP implementations, this paper describes some experiences of an ERP implementation in a water corporation. The case study reveals some of the intricacies during the plannin g and implementation stages that may get in any company in any part of the world. Suggestions are oered in resolving the issues of implementing ERP.The criteria for success (and failure) Whether a system is branded as a success or a failure is a judgment, usually made at some point in time by one or more people with the benefit of hindsight. Most people, for example, consider that the new system at Heathrow airports Terminal 5 was a failure when it opened in 2008. Now, however, that same system (more accurately, system of systems) is operating successfully with few reported problems on a day-to-day basis.10 The judgment of whether a project has failed is not a simple yes/no decision. It is common for systems that initially did not live up to expectations to evolve over time to deliver useful services. However, management usually regard a project tends as a success if it meets three high-level criteriaIt should be delivered on time It should be delivered within budget It should deli ver the expected functionalityIn addition to these should be added the considerations of the users, to make sure that the system fits in with their everyday working It should be acceptable to the users (and hence used).If a project fails to satisfy one or more of these criteria when it is deployed, it is likely to be labeled a failure. If we closely examine the causes of system failures, we see that most of them are not attributable to failures of the technology. Instead, they are failures of the socio-technical system, often arising because the kindly and organizational aspects either have not been appropriately considered, or have been separated from the technological aspects.It is important that the social and technical aspects of the overall system are developed in parallel, because they are often interdependent. If they are developed separately, any mismatches may not be find until late in the project when they are invariably expensive and time-consuming to correct, and can e ven lead to the project being abandoned.The most important problems of ERP system implementation There are several studies dealing with difficulties in enterprise system implementation. The researchers use different concepts, which have various scopes and meanings. As a result, analyse and integrating their findings is difficult. The number of recognized categories of problems and issues experienced by companies adopting ERP system varies from two through three to five. The identified groups cover issues of various nature and scope, e.g., technical, operational, legal, business/economic, organizational, managerial etc. The respondents opinions regarding the problems observed in ERP system, divided into the described categories, are presented in Table 1. Within each category, various difficulties are listed together with a myopic description. 11Table Problems occurring during ERP system implementation 11 ProblemDetailsOrganizational problems Project goalsLack of clearly defined goa ls of the implementation project incorrectly defined goals need of prioritiesCompanys conditionPoor company organization unclear organizational procedures unclear strategyCommunication Problems with communication and information flow different understanding of the same ideas by different departmentsDecision makingProblems with decision making (e.g., regarding personnel) indecisiveness of company representativesPersonnel availabilityKey employees unavailable workers drop of timeConflicts Conflicts between a companys departments conflicts during organizational changeImplementationMistakes in project management privation of risk management lack of implementation tasks coordinationmanagementOrganizational and ownership changes during the project changes in requirementsChanges in a companychanges in company organizational structure imposed by the introduced systemTrainingInadequate training phase of a project cutting trainingSocial problems Employees association and educationLack of management competence lack of personnel computer literacy lack of knowledge about company operations, enterprise systems and their implementation flower managementLack of top management support and involvement lack of project understanding by top managementImplementation teamLack of implementation team members commitment inadequate composition of implementation team (e.g., too few people, people not empowered to make decisions)MotivationLack of employees motivation to perform implementation tasks and learn new skillsResistance to new systemResistance of middle management, IT staff, and system users people avoiding implementation dutiesResistance to changePeople highly accustomed to live solutions and unwilling to changeProject managerLack of a project manager inadequate person appointed as a project manager necessity of sharing time between implementation tasks and organizational dutiesSystem providers competenceConsultants lacking competence, knowledge, and experience problems wit h the availability of system providers servicesProject acceptancePeople not convinced about the project lack of general acceptance for the project problem with project acceptance by people not involved in implementation dutiesPersonnels fearFear about possible consequences of implementation project loss of job, position, and statusUsers responsibility Lack of responsibility and care among people entering data into the systemTechnical problems DataProblems with completing and organizing system data problems with transferring data from legacy systems to ERP systemSystem efficiencyUsers unable to enter data on-line problems with customer and provider order handlingSystem drawbacksImplementers unaware of programs errors and shortcomings lack of efficient application testing economical problems High beInadequate financial budget for the project loss of financial resources lack of financial flexibility and resource allocationThe problems discovered in Table 1 mention to practically all stakeholders involved in the project employees, implementation team members (who are functional departments managers in enterprise X), and top management representatives. Next, the organizations suffered from the high costs involved and problems connected with goals definition.Conclusion There is no silver bullet that can be used to kill off the potential for failure of ERP system development projects. The proportion of failures remains stubbornly high, even though several of the factors that are associated with failures appear to be known. A quick look at several of theTop 10 style lists of factors associated with failures (and successes) reveals that no two lists are identical, although there are several factors that recur on many lists.The lack of agreement suggests that the analyses of the reasons for failure may be overgeneralising, by treating all failures as being more or less the same, whereas there are really different types of failure that arise through different combinati ons of factors.Reference1. Markus. L. learning from adopters experiences with ERP problems encountered & success achieved, online journal , available at- http//www.google.com/ uniform resource locator?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CEUQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.farrell-associates.com.au%2FBPI%2FPapers%2FERP%2520Research.pdf&ei=fWEdUPOyGIWIrAez_oGwAg&usg=AFQjCNFh8bwBuLBbiHMbCVvoLWoej1TJOQ&sig2=Oe695TrVDvjagLr3jWUNbA , accessed on 26th July 2012. 2. Marnewick. C. and Labuschagne. L. (2005),A conceptual model for enterprise resource planning (ERP),Information Management & Computer Security, Vol. 13 Iss 2 pp. revenue 155, available at- http//dx.doi.org/10.1108/09685220510589325 , accessed on 1st aug 2012 .3. Hooks, A. (2002), Change management how to reduce the risk of change, available at www.internext-group.com4. Bae. B. 2004. Implemantation of ERP Systems Journal.5. Gibbs, Jeff. The power of enterprise computing. Internal Auditor . Feb. 1997.6. Alexandrou, M. (2002), Sup ply chain management (SCM) definition, available at www.marialexadrou.com/glossary/scm.sp7. Marnewick, C. and Labuschagne, L. (2005),A conceptual model for enterprise resource planning (ERP),Information Management & Computer Security, Vol. 13 Iss 2 pp. 144 1558. Bryson, K. amd William E. Sullivan, (2003),Designing effective incentive-oriented contracts for application service provider hosting of ERP systems, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 9 Iss 6 pp. 705 721. Available at- http//dx.doi.org/10.1108/14637150310506648. Accessed on- 25th july 2012.9. D.P. Goyal, Gurbinder Randhawa, (2007),Design of evaluation model for ERP systems an empirical study of Indian Industry, Journal of Advances in Management Research, Vol. 4 Iss 1 pp. 63 73 available at http//dx.doi.org/10.1108/972798108000125. Accessed on 28th july 2012 10. Kakouris, A.P. and Polychronopoulos.G, (2005),Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System An Effective Tool for Production Management, Management Research New s, Vol. 28 Iss 6 pp. 66 78 11. Joseph R. Muscatello, Michael H. Small, Injazz J. Chen, (2003),Implementing enterprise resource planning(ERP) systems in small and midsize manufacturing firms, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 23 Iss 8 pp. 850 871

Problems on Staff Training and Development Essay

Understanding the phenomenon of employee fosterage and organic evolution requires understanding of all the changes that take brand as a result of learning. As the generator of new knowledge, employee training and development is placed within a broader strategic context of human visions management, i.e. globular organizational management, as a planned staff education and development, both individual and group, with the goal to benefit both the organization and employees.To preserve its obtained positions and increase warlike advantage, the organization needs to be able to create new knowledge, and not only to rely solely on utilization of the existing. Thus, the continuous employee training and development has a significant role in the development of individual and organizational performance. The strategic procedure of employee training and development needs to encourage creativity, ensure cleverness and shape the entire organizational knowledge that provides the organization w ith uniqueness and differentiates it from the others.Evidence collected from this research, oddly from those joint venture hotels supported the rationales that underpinned Western human resource development (HRD) models that effective T&D activities in hotels required to have systematic and strategically integrated T&D structures, which was particularly true when considering hotels keen-sighted term development. Furthermore, some emotion-involved elements identified in the Chinese state-owned hotels seemed to have provided valuable ingredients to be added into the existing Western HRD models, which could help to increase their robustness in a cross-culture context and also to improve their effectiveness in the hotel industry.It was found that positive learning attitudes and energetic learning leaders had the power to turn still training activities into active learning from heart. It is, therefore, proposed that to build up an effective training and development architecture in the Chinese hotel industry, both systematic training and development structure (as widely addressed in Western human resource development literature) and consistent emotional inputs (e.g. devoted learning managers turning trust-based personalized relationships into learning drives, etc.) are necessary. More empirical studies are needed to further test these ideas.In general, employees who feel undervalued or unwanted are likely to leave. This is an especially important issue in China, where employees are possibly among the least satisfied in the world. While the matter of dissatisfied employees is significantly greater in the Chinese state-owned enterprises, employee dissatisfaction in MNCs is a big issue as well. Of all the factors which lead to dissatisfaction among Chinese employees, of course, compensation and benefits packages always play an overarching role. In the Work China survey, Watson Wyatt asked respondents who verbalize they might leave in the next several years to lis t the top three reasons for their planned departure. The results were consistent with popular perceptions better pay was the number one reason employees wanted to leave their company, followed by better career opportunities, and training and development.Sources1. unjar, , G, Zimanji, V, Menadment ljudskih resursa, Ekonomski fakultet, Subotica, 2006 2. Wang, Yu, Leeds Metropolitan University, September 20053. Gross, Ames & Lepage, Shawna Lepage, Employee Retention Building an Effective scheme to Retain Your Chinese Employees, April 2001, Corporate Relocation News 4. Leininger, Jim, The Key to Retention Committed Employees, China Business Review, Jan/Feb2004, Vol. 31 Issue 1, p16-39

Truearth Case Analysis

TruEarth Healthy Foods Market seek for a New harvest-home entryway Case Analyses * Isabel Eckstein the cross manager had let the introduction of the close to successful carrefour of the guild (alimentary paste Kit) in 2006 which means that she has a very strong commercializeing background. * Competitors began religious offering similar harvests in 2008 which cause the growth to slow. * Some of their competitors are Nestle and Kraft. * The do not puzzle a rash decision. The success of Cucina Fresca was a calculated risk based on significant research. The accompany only uses high-quality durum wheat and mostly organic ingredients. * The company further raised consumer awareness finished several promotional programs, using coupons, magazine advertisements, and in-store demonstrations. * Idea generation. As the company grew, the idea generation regale became a more systematic evaluation of consumer trends, with formal management brainstorming sessions. * Three important dev elopments reshaped how consumers corruptd groceries. The offset printing important trend was a new, loosely defined food grade in the United States family meal replacement (HMR).An increase in dual-income households had led to higher disposable incomes coupled with duration poverty, as both workers found themselves lacking the time to cook a meal and clean up afterward. Further, consumers had drop of unhealthy carryout and fast food and started seeking greater variety and freshness. Supermarkets began meeting HMR needs by enhancing their fresh, on the watch food offerings. * There was no fresh whole perforate pasta with broad scattering, with 85% of those in favour of the concept having never leveraged it before. * Competitive Threat Rigazzi Fresh entirely cereal pasta. pizza pie pies were a meaning component of the Italian-American food category, with annual sales in the United States estimated at $53 billion in 2007. * suggested that 77% of consumers ate pizza pie at least once a month. * The store-bought preserve pizza market was 11% of sales and totaled $5. 8 billion, making it a larger market than preserve pasta, which was approximately $4. 4B in 2007. * pizza demand in key demographics had been hurt by health concerns and the popularity of diets that limit or cut out carbohydrates. Eckstein believed this presented the perfect opportunity for TruEarth. Independent surveys of restaurant-goers showed that 33% of people had strong chase in a whole particle crust. * Major chains like Papa Johns and Pizza Hut had introduced whole wheat or multi-grain crusts * Kraft and Nestle are already great players here with low-cost frozen pizza. RECOMMENDATION HAI YE FUU MEMORANDUM DATEJanuary 11, 2009 TOIsabel Eckstein Brand Manager FROMBrett Matlack REIntroduction of totally atom Pizza return The slowing growth of Cucina Frescas sales has placed our competitive edge in the fresh Italian food category in jeopardy.In an attempt to retain our le ad position and extend our product line, we pay invested in the development of a new whole grain pizza. We must decide whether to launch our pizza offering. Our decision must take into make doation that the new products wholesales intensity estimates must exceed $12 million to meet our return requirements. The decision-making process is time sensitive because one of our competitors, Rigazzi Brands, has already tested a whole grain pizza concept and is not far from introduction. Given these factors, we can either debut or suspend the product.Based on sales people estimates and situation analysis, I recommend that the company launch the pizza. The introduction ordain result in a wholesales volume that exceeds our return requirements and these additional funds can be reinvested into the trusty. Option I Launch Whole scintilla Pizza intersection The launch of a whole grain pizza fit leave alone capitalize on the resembling consumer trends that prompted the release of Cucina Fr esca growing demand for quick, customizable home meal replacements that are refrigerated and available in tasty, whole grain options.Also, pizza is a core component of the Italian-American food category that we cannot ignore because it is frequently purchased by customers on a monthly basis. Our whole grain pizza product resolves the time- and health-related concerns of American consumers in one of their favorite dishes (see deliver 1 SWOT Analysis for Whole Grain Pizza Product). The growing demand for a whole grain crust has been addressed by topical anaesthetic pizzerias and take-out franchises, but not in the store-bought refrigerated pizza market. The immediate release of the pizza kit would allow us to penetrate this market before Rigazzi and benefit from first mover advantages.As a result, our first year wholesale volume estimates would exceed our return requirements by approximately $4. 5 million (see Exhibit 2 Whole Grain Pizza Concept procure Volume Estimate, course of instruction 1 Excellent). The purposeless returns can be reinvested into the firm and used to expand our manufacturing facilities or further extend our product line. If the pizza kit is launched, the firm must consider the potential consequences. We must assess the impact it impart have on Cucina Frescas success and production, as well as the TruEarth image if the product flops (see Exhibit 1 SWOT Analysis for Whole Grain Pizza Product).Likewise, we must review the potential consequences if the wholesale volume estimate is calculated using the percentage repurchases when the product is perceived to be of mediocre or add up quality (see Exhibit 3 Whole Grain Pizza Concept bargain for Volume Estimate, Year 1 middling, median(a). Option II Do Not Launch Whole Grain Pizza Product The competitive environment of the pizza market and quality-related issues discovered in the BASES studies indicate that the whole grain pizza product should not be launched. Although the market generate s high sales, it is extremely crowded and dominated by brawny players like Kraft and Nestle.Furthermore, the ability to market a tasty whole-grain pizza crust and communicate its benefits will be difficult because the American public perceives whole grains to be less appetizing than white flour. Attempting to exchange consumer preferences is timely and costly. By foregoing the release of the pizza kit, the company can focus solely on Cucina Fresca. The operating facilities will not have to worry about manufacturing two different product lines and our distribution infrastructure will not be overworked (see Exhibit 1 SWOT Analysis for Whole Grain Pizza Product).Likewise, our marketing team could concentrate on attempting to revive the pasta meals. This product has proven to be successful at one time. Investing all of our resources into the pizza product could be both foreboding(a) and pricy considering we have no experience in this market category. However, by shelving the pizza, an opportunity is lost because our company would be ignoring the needs of a potentially profitable market. The health- certified trend is not going away and our firm needs to expand our product line in mark to retain our leadership as a gourmet, healthy alternative.Recommendation At this time, our company would benefit the most by launching the new whole grain pizza product. By not launching the pizza kit, our investments and time can be focused on expanding the pasta line and retooling the marketing campaign to improve sales however, in order to diversify the TruEarth brand concern, innovation is needed. Although the pasta market may seem safe, we must venture into new categories in order to raise brand awareness, seek new customers, and increase our profits. Exhibit 1 SWOT Analysis for Whole Grain Pizza Product Strengths Weaknesses Highly selective about ingredients * animated infrastructure for coupons, magazine advertisements, in-store demonstrations * Existing formal 4-ste p process for research and development * Incremental investment for pizza less than pasta * higher(prenominal) awareness of pizza product among Cucina Fresca customers * Successful market experience in launching new products (brand come across awareness) * Existing manufacturing equipment and distribution infrastructure to get fresh food to shelves quickly * Easy preparation, but gives customers the mishap to be involved in the cooking process * Permits customers to customize * Refrigerated pizza is considered tastier, more regular(a) than frozen pizza * Is a product for the whole family (8. /10 in mall-intercept) * 28% of home-trial users believe in that respect is no need for improvement * 33% of respondents in mall-intercept considered the TruEarth name a favorable advantage * Pizza kit only feeds 2-3 people * Consumers have to buy toppings separately * Limited selection of toppings and varieties offered * Considered too expensive ($12. 38 vs. $10. 09 for other refrigerated o ptions, $11. 72 for takeout) * Only received 10% favorable to product in overall taste, texture, and quality * Limited time to product expiration (similar refrigerated manufacturing issues as Cucina Fresca) * If using same equipment, this may lead to bottlenecks in both operating facilities and distribution network Opportunities Threats Leverage relationship with brotherhood Dakota durum wheat supplier to supply wheat for pizza dough * Expand serving sizing options * Offer single serving sizes for individual meals whole pizzas to feed a family * Expand topping offerings * consume with local cafes and other gourmet specialty restaurants to offer products in other store formats * Create a packaged bundle which includes Cucina Fresca and the pizza kit * Leverage TruEarth brand name to enter the pizza market * TruEarth is well-liked and considered to be high quality Utilize this to demonstrate the benefits/product attributes of the pizza product * Health conscious mindset (e. g. ow c arbohydrate diet) has hurt key demographics in pizza demand * Consumers may not purchase additional toppings * Rigazzi has tested a pizza concept and is preparing to introduce it * Competitors may quickly replicate whole-grain pizza kit and price them lower to win larger share of the market * Nestle and Kraft dominate the frozen-pizza market * Our pizza doughs quality may not be comparable to saucily made takeout * Pizza market is extremely crowded (options include takeout, delivery, refrigerated) * If product succeeds, product facilities may struggle to manufacture two lines (Cucina Fresca placed on back burner, limited production) * If product fails, damage to TruEarth name may make it harder to launch new products in future Exhibit 2 Whole Grain Pizza Concept Purchase Volume Estimate, Year 1 (Excellent) Total Purchase Intent emphatically would buy 18. 00% % of decideds who actually buy 80. 00% Definite Purchases 14. 40% Probably would buy 43. 00% % of potentials who actually bu y 30. 00% Probable Purchases 12. 90% endeavor order 27. 30% Marketing Plan Adjustment Target Households 58,500,000 Cucina Fresca Pasta clients 6,435,000 Non- Cucina Fresca Pasta Customers 52,065,000Customer Awareness 50. 00% Non-Customer Awareness 12. 00% All Commodity Volume Distribution (ACV) 40. 00% Marketing Adjusted tally ordain Cucina Fresca Pasta Customers Adjusted Trial Rate 5. 46% Non- Cucina Fresca Pasta Customers Adjusted Trial Rate 1. 31% Cucina Fresca Pasta Customers Trial Purchases 351,351 Non- Cucina Fresca Pasta Customers Trial Purchases 682,051. 5 Total Trial Purchases 1,033,402, borrow Purchase Inputs Repeat Purchase make 2. 00 Repeat Rate, by Product Services Excellent Product 49% Repeat Volume, by Product Scenario Excellent Product 1,012,733, Total Purchases 2,046,135 Total gross sales Volume sell gross revenue Volume $25,331,151. 30 TruEarth gross revenue Volume $16,465,248. 35 In Excess of regress Requirements $4,465,248. 35 Exhibit 3 Whole Grain Piz za Concept Purchase Volume Estimate, Year 1 (Mediocre, Average) Inputs from Exhibit 2 Trial Rate 27. 30 Total Trial Purchases 1,033,402 Repeat Purchase Occasions 2. 0 Repeat Rate, by Product Services Mediocre Product 21% Average Product 37% Repeat Volume, by Product Scenario Mediocre Product 434,028. 84 Average Product 764,717. 48 Total Purchases Mediocre Product 1,467,430, Average Product 1,798,119, Total Sales Volume Retail Sales Volume (Mediocre Product) $18,166,783. 40TruEarth Sales Volume (Mediocre Product) $11,808,409. 21 Retail Sales Volume (Average Product) $22,260,713. 22 TruEarth Sales Volume (Average Product) $14,469,463. 59 Based on these wholesales volumes, the average product perception meets our return requirements. We would gain $2,469,463. 59 in extra cash if we were to launch this product. However, the mediocre product does not meet our return requirements (off by $191,590. 79). We are only off of our return requirements by a small margin (1. 596%) thus, we may con sider taking on this initial loss for the first year. Considering the growth rate of Cucina Frescas retail sales between the 3rd quarter of 2006 and 2007 (194. 4%), we may predict that the initial sales volume will grow between the first and second year of the product launch. Our future sales volume will most likely cover our initial return requirements in the 2nd year and our losses from the initiatory year. 2 . Definitely would buy x % of Definites who actually buy 80% x 18% 3 . Probably would buy x % of Probables who actually buy 30% x 43% 4 . Definite Purchases + Probable Purchases 14. 4% + 12. 9% 5 . Target Households x 11% 58,500,000 x 11% 6 . Target Households x 89% 58,500,000 x 11% 7 . Trial Rate x Customer Awareness x ACV 27. 3% x 50% x 40% 8 . Trial Rate x Non-Customer Awareness x ACV 27. 3% x 12% x 40% 9 .Target Households x Cucina Fresca Pasta Customers Adjusted Trial Rate 58,500,000 x 5. 46% 10 . Target Households x Non- Cucina Fresca Pasta Customers Adjusted Trial Rate 58,500,000 x 1. 31% 11 . Cucina Fresca Pasta Customers Trial Purchases + Non- Cucina Fresca Pasta Purchases 351,351 + 682,051. 5 12 . Rounded have because cannot include 0. 5 of a household 13 . Total Trial Purchases x Repeat Purchase Occasions x Excellent Product Repeat Rate 1,033,402 x 2. 00 x 49% 14 . Rounded down because cannot include 0. 96 of a product 15 . Trial Purchases + Repeat Purchases 1,033,402 + 1,012,733 16 . Total Purchases x Average fatigued per Purchase 2,046,135 x $12. 38 17 .Retail Sales Volume x (1-Food Retailers 35% Gross Margin) $72,835,811. 1 x (1-0. 35) 18 . TruEarth Sales Volume Minimum Return Requirement $16,465,248. 35- $12,000,000 19 . Total Trial Purchases x Repeat Purchase Occasion x Mediocre Repeat Product Rate 1,033,402 x 2. 0 x 21% 20 . Total Trial Purchases x Repeat Purchase Occasion x Average Repeat Product Rate 1,033,402 x 2. 0 x 37% 21 . Total Trial Purchases + Mediocre Product Total Purchases 1,033,402 + 434,028. 84 22 . Rounded down because cannot have 0. 84 of a purchase 23 . Total Trial Purchases + Average Product Total Purchases 1,033,402 + 764,717. 48 24 . Rounded down because cannot have 0. 48 of a purchase 25 .Total Purchases for Mediocre Product x Average Spent per Purchase 1,467,430 x $12. 38 26 . Retail Sales Volume for Mediocre Product x (1-Food Retailers 35% Gross Margin) $18,166,783. 40 x (1-0. 35) 27 . Total Purchases for Average Product x Average Spent per Purchase 1,798,119 x $12. 38 28 . Retail Sales Volume for Mediocre Product x (1-Food Retailers 35% Gross Margin) $22,260,713. 22 x (1-0. 35) 29 . (TruEarth Sales Volume (Mediocre Product) Return Requirement)/Return Requirement ($11,808,409. 21-$12,000,000)/$12,000,000 30 . (2007 Retail Sales-2006 Retail Sales)/(2006 Retail Sales) + 1 x 100% ($35,000,000-$18,000,000)/($18,000,000) +1 x 100%

Australian Aborigines Essay

Anthropology is the study of humanity. In Chapters 3 and 4 of the text we are learning about kinship system. In these selections I lead focus on the Australian Aborigines culture. I will overly concentrate on the Australian Aborigines and the third specific examples of how the kinship system of the chosen culture impacts the look the culture evolves. This paper will also show how the cultures compare to each other. ? Voluntary controls on fertility for Aborigines were controlled in the form of infanticide. Based on the text infanticide is the killing or the abandonment of new born babies.This practice is usu every(prenominal)y used when a muck up has problem or deformities, which make it hard for the offspring to be taken care of (3. 4 Settlement Patterns). In the United States infanticide would be consider a homicide. In our culture we do arrive abortions. Some women use abortions for various reason for example health problems, raped, or just plan non ready to be parent. ? ? In Australian Aborigines culture they remember in cross cousin marriage. As described in the text Cross cousins are the children of opposite sex siblings, such as the finds sister or the mothers brother.The man in this culture has the right to link his father sisters little girl or his mothers brothers daughter (3. 7 Social Organizations). In this culture and day and time, we look at marrying cousins as wrong. It is old home tale that the third cousins are removed yet that was some of the older cultures. So now we commit in my family at least that mixing blood so to speak can cause baby deformities. So in our culture cross cousin marriage is prohibited. We also have family reunions to help family members live on who there family is.According to Australian Aboriginal culture, all living things were created by ancient spirit ancestors. These stories of reality are get alongn as the Dream-time, or Dreaming. Dream time according to the Aborigines, describes the creation of the earth and how all living things were created and how that affects life and morality (3. 8 Rituals and Religion). We have all different religions in America thats what makes us as unique as a culture. I am a Christian. I believe Jesus Christ came and save the world from sin. I believe that God came to Moses and that only way to paradise is by means of Jesus Christ.Some atheists would compare us to the Australian Aborigines folk tale, but everybody has and opinion. ? In-closing Australian Aborigines culture and all other cultures have examples of kinship systems. What I learned from the text is that through anthropology that all men as an allocated law or system to follow as there way of life, Today society has come a long ways, but still shares the some of the same values. To know where you going, you have to know where you came from. Nowak B. , & Laird, P. (2010). Cultural Anthropology. Ashford University, Discovery Series. Bridgepoint Education, Inc.

Comparison of Mark Twain and F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay

shop duad and F. Scott Fitzgerald are two widely known American authors who wrote capacious novels, but differ in many ways. They both wrote stories on life journeys, however two used pre-adolescent characters to show how an individual should behave in edict. Whereas, Fitzgerald uses adult characters to show how an individual is harmed by society. give chase spanA? aa? s characters have many dreams in all TwainA? aa? s stories. On the other hand, FitzgeraldA? aa? s older, adult characters who still have dreams allow the large community to affect them from pursuing his or her aspirations.The community doesnA? aa? t put a lot of pressure on TwainA? aa? s characters because around of them are just children. further on the contrary, F. Scott FitzgeraldA? aa? s characters are expected to fit in and do few(prenominal) the crowd does. So in the vast run, chase after TwainA? aa? s characters benefit from society by pursuing their individual goals, and F. Scott Fitzgerald charac ters falter because they let society affect their dreams. correspond Twain was natural on November 30, 1835. His birthplace was in Florida and he grew up in a relatively small town. Mark TwainA? aa?s original name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Mark TwainA? aa? s draw was John Marshall and his mother was Jane Lampton Clemens. Samuels father, John, was a judge. When humble Samuel was four-spot years of age he moved to Hannibal with his family. His parents enrolled him in a private school there. Samuel had many health problems as a child. Therefore, they had to get him indoors for the first of all half of his childhood. Although, when he was around ten years he joined the reprieve of the towns children outside. He grew up in a two-story house at 206 Hill Street. cardinal of SamuelA? aa?s major life slips was when his father died of pneumonia. Because of his fatherA? aa? s death, Samuel leave school and became a printerA? aa? s apprentice. Samuel found his first love of writi ng afterwards on two years as a printerA? aa? s apprentice. He became an editorial friend with his older brother and really found writing fascinating. When Samuel Clemens tuned 17 years old he left(p) Hannibal. He found a printerA? aa? s job in St. Louis.There, Clemens became a river buffer assistant and got his license in 1858. This was a very important time for Samuel because itA?aa? s where he got his writerA? aa? s name, Mark Twain. In piloting the expression Mark Twain means that is safe to navigate. Many authors use other names when they write books and Samuel decided on Mark Twain because of his piloting experiences.Later in his life, Mark Twain began working as a theme reporter for several newspapers all over the United States. Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon in 1870. Together, they had four children. Unfortunately, one died as an infant and the others died in their 20A? aa? s. Clara was their only child who lived a long life.She lived to be 88 years old and had one d aughter. Mark TwainA? aa? s first successful writing was The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calavaras County. It gave him a lot of fame and the critics really liked it. Twains first book was The Innocents Abroad,A? aA? and was published in 1869. The pie-eyed of his fame was probably when he wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in 1876 and A? aAThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,A? aA? in 1885. He has a long list of stories, books, and newspaper article. He wrote 28 well know ones in all. Mark Twain passed away on April 21, 1910.He leaves a big legacy of childhood stories and many heap still read his books. He is a very respectable American author and his books are brilliant. Scott Fitzgerald was natural on September 24th, 1896. His father was Edward Fitzgerald. He grew up in St. Paul, Minnesota. As a child he was brought up as a devote Catholic. The first School he attended was St. Paul Academy. When he graduated he went to Princeton and was part of the class of 1917. ScottA? aa? s f irst engagement was to Zelda Sayre. She later broke their engagement. One of his major life events is when he went to St.Paul to write, A? aAThis gradient of Paradise. A? aA? The critics loved this story and got many sales. Another major life event is when Zelda Sayre took him back and they got married. They took a trip to Europe where is wife had their first child. The first time he wrote something he was in a school newspaper club. The first thing that got published was the A? aARomantic Egotist. A? aA? He had immediate success at the age of 24. The bailiwick he wrote on was young love. His style was life journeys of adults. He wrote his journey stories with clarity, with color, and with music.His style changed a little when he started to drink in 1923. His best book got great reviews, but not many sales. The A? aAGreat GatsbyA? aA? written in 1924 probably marked his arch of fame and all the critics fell in love with it. When Scott ran out of money he would write short stories. roughly of his income came from his short stories because his novels didnA? aa? t have many sales until after his death. Some of his most popular works were A? aAThe Vegetable,A? aA? A? aAThe Offshore Piddle,A? aA? A? aABernice Bobs,A? aA? A? aAHer Hair,A? aA? A?aAMay Day,A? aA? and A? aAThe Beautiful and Damned. A? aA? Many things influenced Scott Fitzgerald. Aspiration, literature, Princeton, Zelda Fitzgerald, and alcohol are some of them. All of these things explain why he writes more about adults and their journeys instead of children. Scott Fitzgerald leaves us a legacy of one of the greatest American authors in history. He was a great man who became friends with another great author, Hemmingway. In a strange way they fed off each otherA? aa? s stories. Scott Fitzgerald pasted away on December 21st, 1940 of a heart attack.

Hoe reading report Essay

Between the devil and the duncish sea. To choose between two equally rubber alternatives in a serious dilemma. Where theres a will theres a way When a person really wants to do something, he will find a way of doing it. A burnt child dreads fire. A bad experience or a horrifying incident may scar unmatcheds carriage or thinking for a lifetime. First come, first served. The first in line will be attended to first. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A friend who helps when one is in trouble is a real friend. Discretion is the remedy part of valor. If you say discretion is the better part of valor, you mean that avoiding a dangerous or unpleasant situation is sometimes the most sensible thing to do.A hungry man is an angry man A person who does not charter what he wants or needs is a frustrated person and will be easily make to rage.Empty vessels make the most noise Those people who have a little knowledge usually verbalise the most and make the greatest fuss. A man is as o ld as he feels. A persons age is immaterial it is only when he thinks and feels that he is ageing that he genuinely becomes old. Great talkers are little doers Those people who talk a lot and are always didactics others usually do not do much work.PoemsA Little DaughterBy Miroslava OdalovicShe displaceMother and fatherBrother and sisterAnd a rainbowShe drewA tree and a chill outA stone and a brook continues

How Has the Globalization of Markets and Production Benefitted Ikea?

How has the globalization of markets and output signal benefitted IKEA? Globalization as we know it is the phenomenon of the gentleman economies becoming reliant and integrated with one another. This is otherwise know as the trend characterized by denationalization where the world now becomes a global marketplace. IKEA is recognized to be a globalized brand with the ability to give out their own culture and values to over 300 stores in over 38 countries. The globalization of market refers to the merging of taste and preferences of consumers from all around the world resulting in an emergence of a single global marketplace.IKEA has thus drug abused this occurrence to their advantage by regulate their business model to emphasize on standardization, customization and functionality. IKEAs motto One design suits all is a simple yet effective business model that has helped them offer to all the diverse markets around the world today. In general IKEA products are standardized across markets and have high functionality that cater to the needs of slew in every country. IKEA also functions on the principle of offering furniture at small and low-cost prices.Despite its low costs, products are still of high quality due to the ability to mass produce their products. standardised to Macdonaldization, IKEA has been able to answer to the uniform taste of consumers in todays society and at the same time spread its own culture identity internationally. IKEA only uses different marketing and advertising strategies for their various markets to better cater to the local consumers. Globalization of production refers to the outsourcing of raw goods and services to other locations around the world in rescript to maximize quality and minimize costs of various factors of production.In the case of IKEA, due to the high levels of standardization in all their products they are able to manufacture products in bulk and thus enjoy the cost nest egg from the economies of scale. Thi s way, cost of production is kept low and goods are always efficiently produced. Furthermore, IKEA is also known to use a unique supply chain strategy where they outsource productions of product/furniture parts to low cost developing countries located nearby their store locations (e. . China, India). From this, IKEA is also able to establish good relations with local suppliers in many locations to negotiate mutually beneficial contracts to get high quality products at lower costs. This method of merging intercultural communication into their business model allows IKEA overcome potential problems and succeed in globalizing their production. At the same time this also helps IKEA drive local competition out of their way.

Causes of Homelessness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Causes of Homelessness - Essay ExampleHomelessness and poverty are inextricably related and thus is a major contributory factor as to why some people end up in the streets. People may also be homeless due to structural factors such high thriftiness living standards, and thus the poor are unable to afford basic life needs such as housing hence ending up in the streets. Other factors may also let in system failures such as those organizations responsible for management of refugees and immigrants. Combinations of these factors are the reasons why people end up in the streets .Homelessness is a major pointer of poor health and has for all time been manifested by psychological problem and drug addiction issues. Despite the fact that mental illness has been identified as a major risk to homelessness, its relationship is reciprocal to homelessness. As much as mental illness contributes to homelessness, homelessness smoke also lead to mental illnesses such as depression and stress or inte nsify a mental illness that was already in existence. Substance addiction has also been associated with homelessness. Addiction and homelessness are seen as jointly reinforcing, interconnected, social troubles. Those who experience homelessness or addiction tends to share uniqueness and homelessness can be two an outcome of addiction and a catalyst for addiction.Addiction to alcohol and other drugs is the most common cause of degenerative homelessness among most homeless people. Those who experience homelessness or addiction tends to share uniqueness.

Scientific misconduct Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Scientific misconduct - Essay ExampleSince then cases of fraudulent scientific researches piled up. The important issue involves less information on major cases of scientific misconduct, but more information on minor cases. In Europe, countries such as Germany and the Dutch have had high profile cases of scientific misconduct. In the United Kingdom, Malcolm Pearces case was the first case of scientific misconduct.In 1994, the worldwide media covered a story on a successful ectopic pregnancy re-implant. Doctors had tried to do that for centuries without any success. At the time, Malcolm Pearce worked as a higher-ranking tutor in St Georges Hospital Medical School, in London. As a famous ultrasonography practitioner, the British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology put him as an associate editor. The chief editor of the journal, Geoffrey Chamberlain, alongside Malcolm carried out a study based on ectopic pregnancy. The cases compound the birth of a baby after a successful ectopic e mbryo re-implantation. Malcolm told one of his colleagues that he had successfully re-implanted an embryo. He added Chamberlains name in the article therefore, the document did not go finished the standard peer reviewing procedure. The second case involved a trial treatment of recurrent miscarriages in 200 women suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome.However, after a series of investigations, the hospital found out that Pearce had published devil fraudulent papers. A young doctor in the Hospital where Malcolm taught raised questions based on the cardinal papers. A series of investigations followed thereafter, which led to the discovery of the lies. Results of the investigations revealed that the patient who had given birth to the baby did not endure at all. He lost his job for fraudulent scientific research by giving sham results about the study. For the second case, evidence showed that Malcolm could not have possibly treated 200 patients suffering from polycystic ovary

My First Speech Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

My First voice communication Experience - Essay ExampleWithin the next few paragraphs I shall look into what makes for a closely structured vocabulary and the other aspects of reference address that I can improve upon. My critique shall dish up to answer the following questions 1.How did I prepare for my speech? How did I feel as I delivered the speech in front of the class? 2.What were my weak and strong points? 3.What would I do differently next conviction I deliver a speech? I chose to prepare for my speech by memorizing the content. I mat that by doing so I would be able to maintain eye contact with my audience and quite an possibly lessen the nervousness that I would be feeling by being able to lock in my eyes onto a particular target and concentrate on the target in the audience to table service ease my tension. There was however, one drawback to my memorizing the whole speech. Once I got distracted and lost track of my thoughts, I froze and was almost unable to cont inue with my speech as I had to quickly start over the speech silently in my head so I could continue from what I felt was the point where I stopped. In enunciate to prepare for the actual delivery of my speech, I spent numerous hours preparing by practicing my delivery in front of my schoolmates. I also made it a point to rehearse with a classmate from my speech class. He recorded my delivery and we reviewed the material after I delivered my speech in order to find my weak points then we went back and worked on those target areas for further improvement.

Nursing practicum project Annotated Bibliography

Nursing practicum project - Annotated Bibliography ExampleThe author referred to the universal precautions as a number of protocols that atomic number 18 use in handling the fluids in the body in a proper way. Such fluids whitethorn accept saliva, blood, vomit, and urine. The author describes the body isolation substance as alternative and acceptable procedures towards the universal precautions. These procedures may differ in handling the substances and body fluids. In this case, the author suggest that the universal precautions may include avoiding punctures, hand washing, using the containers having the plastic liners for disposal of the contaminated tissues, use of gloves to handle the body fluids, and having some proper(postnominal) containers to dispose the sharp and contaminated objects. The author to a fault suggests that cleaning the surfaces using disinfectant may also be a precaution towards the blood-borne pathogens.The author reports on the problems of one small one h undred and ten hospital community in giving the infusion therapy to various patients. The patients had experienced a short skirting(prenominal) catheter. The author reported that the midline catheter responded to the needs. The author advanced the literature and found that among the four samples published presentations, besides one had a similar outcome. The author examined the patient management. The publication discussed the implementation of a midline platform of infusion together with the implementation of the infusion midline program and the result.The author reviews those practices of 136 nurses and the sizes of syringe used in accessing the implemented devices of vascular access. The presentation argued that the syringe size selection was as per the procedures and policies, personal preferences, and not on the recommendations of the manufacturers. A significant number of nurses in the stud had the knowledge that the small syringes gave out a high percentage in terms of th e personal preference. The study did not know the

HMV Group Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

HMV Group - Case take in ExampleThis report highlights the various strategic options available to the HMV Group as well as an compendium of the potential effectiveness of these new strategies based on the current strategic position of the organisation.an isolated resultant which did not stem from higher consumer patronage and online sales, but from the sale of HMV Japan (Bryant, 2008). It appears that HMV Group was experiencing minimal sales volumes in the Japanese division of the company, thus the sale of this particular business unit was performed in fiat to increase total company liquidity and make the companys stock appear more viable for long investment. The implementation of the Japanese HMV division did not bring adequate sales results to the company, thus this was an initial disaster at diversifying the companys total business portfolio.Additionally, and very much to the surprise of the HMV Group leadership, the company experienced its best Christmas sales in Decembe r 2008, largely due to video game sales in the HMV division (Financial Times, 2008). This seems to pose taken the company on a new strategic direction by January 2009, with a much higher focus on video game sales and less focus on euphony sales and downloads.The 3.0 Strategic options for HMV GroupThe company is currently facing a considerable amount of competition stemming from the rise of online retailers, the digital download environment competitors and also supermarkets which appear to be attempting to cash in on music and other digital media sales (Bryant). There is no research evidence which suggests why consumers be moving toward supermarkets and online retailers for their music and digital media guideions, however since these competitors are eroding the firms total profitability, the company needs to select several new strategies in order to human body competitive advantage and emerge, again, as the leader in this type of digital format sales. Pricing StrategyFrom a sal es and marketing perspective, the company would emolument from taking both a price-based strategy and a differentiation strategy in order to build the type of sales growth expected by the company. In todays difficult economic environment, it is relatively commons knowledge that many consumers have cut back on their spending habits due to fear of the short-run effect on personal consumer income. The company should adopt a low price strategy and a

Reflective memo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflective memo - Essay ExampleHowever, after some guidance and researching I was able to grasp the concepts required in an editorial and successfully wrote one. I learnt valuable information not only on the structure of an editorial but also on other aspects much(prenominal) as different types of editorials and the important aspects to be include in it.This course also required a bookman to get a movie evaluation. The challenge about this is that people have different views about movies and this influences how they conduct movie evaluations. Here, I was supposed to avoid subjective views on the movie and conduct an objective evaluation, which was a challenge. However, I was able to conduct a successful movie evaluation on a ingest called The Blind Side. This involved watching the film more than once and picking important aspects about it such as characterization, the themes and cinematography among others. I learnt important skills and knowledge on evaluating movies in terms of t he different aspects open in the movie and ensure that subjective views are kept away from the evaluation.This course also included preparing a end and an annotated bibliography that would be used in a final research paper. The challenge regarding putting up the proposal was on the fact that I was supposed to choose a researchable topic from a variety of topics, some of which were either redundant or non-researchable. On the annotated bibliography, the challenge involved choosing sources that could give as much information on the topic as required rather than just choosing general sources on the topic. This could only happen by choosing credible sources, something that was not easy to do. However, I overcame these challenges and successfully wrote a proposal and an annotated bibliography that I used to write the research paper.With regard to the research paper, I learnt important skills in indite a well thought out research paper that

The Role Motivation of Motivation in Curiosity and Creativity Essay

The Role motivation of Motivation in Curiosity and Creativity - Essay ExampleIn the classroom, motivation plays a earthshaking role in learning in which in order for a student to attain its maximum, he must be an active participant in the learning process. He should focus his attention on the learning tasks and perceive it as a meaningful whole. He should be able to see the significance, meanings, implications, and applications that volition make a given experience understandable leading to the reinterpretation of his behavior when they are not attained. every last(predicate) these can be possibly take in chargen if the individual possesses a strong aim of motivation. Again, curiosity plays the role of a buffer object to motivation. In the teaching-learning process, the learner needs to be motivated in order to undertake all academic tasks successfully. The most effective learning takes place when there is a maximum level of mental activity, which is attained through strong mot ivation hence, motivation is basic to learning. Motivation is said to be a process in which the individuals attention and interest are aroused and directed toward definite goals (Gawel 2006), to the close that his basic and acquired needs are involved. An individual is born with authorized basic needs that seek case and the extent to which he seeks these needs is conditioned by environmental influences and experiences. These experientially modified needs become the motivators of the individual, aboard stimuli that capture his curiosity and interests. Man possesses a built-in mechanism that pushes him to move forward, accomplish a certain task, and achieve a goal. By doing so, he intrinsically feels a certain degree of sense of motion and a self-validation that erases self-doubts. Curiosity is the starting point of this, trailing the individual towards the path of motivation, which in turn, leads him to the attainment of his goals.Maslows hierarchy of needs gives comprehensive scrutiny of how a felt need motivates an individual to accomplish it and satisfy the succeeding(a) levels thereafter. His theory clearly shows that the felt need is the element that makes the individual become motivated in playacting upon certain tasks. The learning environment should always foster a felt need, commonly through creativeness and curiosity, that the learners would, in turn, be motivated to satisfy it.

Events Management Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

proceedss Management Law - Essay Example........................10 Reference.............................................,11 Executive Summary The Cliffhanger Festival is an annual circumstance that implys games and other outdoor sheaths. The primary organiser of the event, Heason Events has some legal obligations that must be attained for a successful event to be organised. The main legal indispensabilitys atomic number 18 health and safety matters and licensing. The legal requirement for health and safety is rooted in the concept of negligence and the duty of care for the organisation of reality events like this festival. This duty of care is supported by common law and civil law in the UK as well as European Union Laws. It puts the organisers in a position where they need to get a line their duty to the participants in terms of health and safety and also put in turn up measures to witness that this is honoured. The licenses required are spelt out in the Licensing Act of 2003. The undeniable licenses required by Heason Events implicate licences to use premises, to sell alcohol, copyright permissions for music as well as trademark permission. It is recommended that Heason Events puts in place a good risk management team that will analyse the health and safety risks complicated at each stage of the event. They should set up a first aid centre and visualize those that cannot be handled. Participants should be given conspicuous notices on health and safety tips. The team should monitor risks regularly. Also, Heason must put in place practical steps to view that all partners and exhibitors have complied with all necessary licensing requirements. This should be monitored before and during the event to prevent abuses. Introduction This paper examines the legal matters relevant to the organisation of Cliffhanger 2011, the UKs largest outdoor event that is expected to draw about 20,000 visitors to Sheffield this year (Cliffhanger Official Website). It is aimed at inspiring and support people to exercise and indulge in outdoor events that will promote socialisation and entertainment. There are several legal issues that the organisers of the event need to be aware of and make necessary action to ensure that they are controlled to ensure that the event goes on and ends without issues and problems to the organisers. Key amongst these issues is the issue of health and safety as well as licensing. This paper critically examines the legal basis of these two main issues. This is followed by an evaluation of how these issues change the organisation of Cliffhanger 2011. The paper concludes with recommendations on how the organisers of Cliffhanger 2011 can control these issues and ensure that they do not mar the event. Event Context The Cliffhanger festival is a major outdoor event that aims at attracting people from all all over the world to come and join in the fun of its outdoor games and exhibitions. Cliffhanger is an annual event th at is rotated across the UK and this year, it is being held in Sheffield between July 2nd and 4th. The festival is organised by Heason Events, Sheffield City Council and Events Sheffield. Heason events is the primary event organiser. The partners include BKSA, British Military, International Federation of Sporting Councils (IFSC), Jurys Inn, Millhouse Works, Real Radio and SYO. Sponsors include Decathlon, Climbin Works, Yorkshire Hotels and Hammer design. Music and camping services are rendered in partnership with Alpkit UK. The festival will be opened to members of the public and it primarily targets families. It will involve a series of outdoor events

The Background of the Technology - Annotated Bibliography Research Paper

The Background of the Technology - Annotated Bibliography - Research Paper ExampleThis re character reference has a twice-monthly publication, focused conference series and custom research form the hub of the worlds largest global IT media network. All this information has befriended in compiling my data required especially about the new launches and their social, legal and ethical aspects. InfoWorld is the principal source of information on rising enterprise technologies, and the only trade name that explains to senior technology decision contactrs how these technologies work, and how they can use them to drive their business. All such information has proved to be of great help while compiling my developments and benefits of new advances section. This online resource has also helped me in discussing the advantages and disadvantages of this new technology. Moreover, this link has helped me in binding social, legal, ethical and security aspects, along with the hurdles which argon being faced in order to make this technology as a success. The main questions which will be discussed in my literature review are the background of the technology itself, in-detail discussion of the topic along with its history and advancements is obtained from this resource.

The board of Comvitea Ltd appears to be committed to principles of Essay

The board of Comvitea Ltd appears to be committed to principles of good merged authorities - Essay ExampleThe company was established in the year 1970 and is situated in the speak of Plenty in New Zealand. Comvita is learnt to be dedicated towards manufacturing innovative natural health care products (Comvita limited and its subsidiaries, 2012). This discussion will attempt to gain a comprehension regarding the process of corporeal governance in Comvita and the way the company manages and controls its governance aspect in relation to its business operations. Issue of Corporate memorial tablet in New Zealand Corporate governance practices and guidelines in the business environment of New Zealand are provided period importance and strong emphasis. Effective embodied governance is considered to be quite necessary not completely for companies operating in the usual sector but is also deemed to be required for other corporate entities as well. There are certain attributes with re gard to the economy of New Zealand (NZ) which represents a unique good deal in terms of the corporate governance debate. The facet of corporate governance of foreign countries is known to persevere particularly concentrated in public listed companies but in NZ, majority of the business entities are learnt to fundamentally focus on corporate governance for both public as well as private companies. ... The issues are Ethical Conduct This comprises the ordinance of ethics, which a company adopts as a set of behavioral corporate guidelines Board Composition and Performance This relates to the role of independent directors and the matter regarding a companys certification Board Committees It pertains to the composition of committee members within a company Reporting and Disclosure It signifies the have of quarterly information for the purpose of certification of the financial statements Remuneration It relates to the issues regarding fundamental pay scale reimbursement of directors and executives risk of exposure Management This aspect involves the disclosure of financial statements Auditors This factor relates to the element of risk associated with the nature of objectivity plethoric between an auditor and client Shareholder Relation This facet involves the relation between shareholder, company and public Stakeholder Interest This entails the interest of the stakeholders Corporate Governance Comvita The board as well as executives of Comvita is supposed to be dedicated towards the execution of the business functions ethically in order to maintain the effectual standard of corporate governance (Comvita Limited and its subsidiaries, 2012). The company i.e. Comvita constantly attempts to effectively and increasingly follow the effective practices of corporate governance for their business operations. The effective practice of guidelines recognised by the company with regard to its corporate governance connect approach are the New Zealand Exchange (NZX) Listi ng Rules, NZX corporate governance ethical practice code and the NZ Securities Commission Corporate Governance guidelines and practices (Comvita Limited and its subsidiaries, 2012). Principle 1 Ethical