Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne - 1434 Words

Each character in the novel represents one or more philosophies including Romanticism, Reason, and Puritanism that one could adhere to in life. Romanticism focuses on the individual and preaches finding truth, Reason, involves the belief that one can use logic to solve anything and a perfect society will create perfect men, and Puritanism, where all that matters to anyone is God. In the novel, The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses Hester Prynne s untethered adherence to several philosophies, Roger Chillingworth s strict adherence to logic and reason, and Arthur Dimmesdale s unwavering devotion to Puritanism to prove that true, and complete happiness can never be attained by strictly following one philosophy. Hester Prynne represents a number of philosophies: Reason, Puritanism, and Romanticism. Early on in the novel, after Hester s term of imprisonment was completed, she was free to go anywhere in the world, but she chose to stay in Boston. Her decision to take the time to examine her state of affairs and produce what is a logical rationale for remaining in Boston is proof of Hester s use of logic and reason. While Hester s decision to stay is largely a product of her using Reason, society s Puritan influence also plays into her decision process. Puritanism has taught her that the most important part of life is her personal relationship with God. Hester deeply believes that because she has sinned, she must remain in Boston and undergo penance forShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1242 Words   |  5 PagesLYS PAUL Modern Literature Ms. Gordon The Scarlet Letter The scarlet letter is book written by Nathaniel Hawthorne who is known as one the most studied writers because of his use of allegory and symbolism. He was born on July 4, 1804 in the family of Nathaniel, his father, and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne his mother. Nathaniel added â€Å"W† to his name to distance himself from the side of the family. His father Nathaniel, was a sea captain, and died in 1808 with a yellow fever while at sea. That was aRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne960 Words   |  4 Pages3H 13 August 2014 The novel, The Scarlet Letter, was written by the author Nathaniel Hawthorne and was published in 1850 (1). It is a story about the Puritan settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, set around 1650 (2). The story is written in the third person with the narrator being the author. The common thread that runs through this novel is Hawthorne’s apparent understanding of the beliefs and culture of the Puritans in America at that time. But Hawthorne is writing about events in a societyRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne919 Words   |  4 Pagessymbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†. Symbolism is when an object is used in place of a different object. Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most symbolic writers in all of American history. In â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the letter â€Å"A† is used to symbolize a variety of different concepts. The three major symbolistic ideas that the letter â€Å"A† represents in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† are; shame, guilt, and ability. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the firstRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1397 Words   |  6 PagesFebruary 2016 The Scarlet Letter was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850 which is based on the time frame of the Puritans, a religious group who arrived in Massachusetts in the 1630’s. The Puritans were in a religious period that was known for the strict social norms in which lead to the intolerance of different lifestyles. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the puritan’s strict lifestyles to relate to the universal issues among us. The time frame of the puritans resulted in Hawthorne eventually thinkingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne999 Words   |  4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne is the author of the prodigious book entitled The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne commits adultery with Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Her husband, Roger Chillingworth, soon finds out about the incident after it becomes clear that she is pregnant. The whole town finds out and Hester is tried and punished. Meanwhile, Roger Chillingworth goes out then on a mission to get revenge by becoming a doctor and misprescribing Dimmesdale. He does this to torture DimmesdaleRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne1037 Words   |  5 Pagesthat human nature knows right from wrong, but is naturally evil and that no man is entirely â€Å"good†. Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of the classic novel The Scarlet Letter, believes that every man is innately good and Hawthorne shows that everyone has a natural good side by Hester’s complex character, Chillingworth’s actions and Dimmesdale’s selfless personality. At the beginning of the Scarlet Letter Hester Prynne is labeled as the â€Å"bad guy†. The townspeople demand the other adulterer’s name, butRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1517 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne composes Pearl as a powerful character even though she is not the main one. Her actions not only represent what she is as a person, but what other characters are and what their actions are. Hawthorne makes Pearl the character that helps readers understand what the other characters are. She fits perfectly into every scene she is mentioned in because of the way her identity and personality is. Pearl grows throughout the book, which in the end, help the readers better understandRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1488 Words   |  6 Pages In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter, the main character, Hester Prynne, is a true contemporary of the modern era, being cast into 17th century Puritan Boston, Massachusetts. The Scarlet Letter is a revolutionary novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne examining the ugliness, complexity, and strength of the human spirit and character that shares new ideas about independence and the struggles women faced in 17th century America. Throughout the novel, Hester’s refusal to remove the scarlet letterRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1319 Words   |  6 PagesPrynne and Arthur Dimmesdale are subject to this very notion in Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter. Hester simply accepted that what she had done was wrong, whereas Dimmesdale, being a man of high regard, did not want to accept the reality of what he did. Similar to Hester and Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth allows his emotions to influence his life; however, his influence came as the result of hi s anger. Throughout the book, Hawthorne documents how Dimmesdale and Hester s different ways of dealingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1714 Words   |  7 PagesSome two hundred years following the course of events in the infamous and rigid Puritan Massachusetts Colony in the 1600s, Nathaniel Hawthorne, descendant of a Puritan magistrate, in the 19th century, published The Scarlet Letter. Wherein such work, Hawthorne offered a social critique against 17th Massachusetts through the use of complex and dynamic characters and literary Romanticism to shed light on said society’s inherent contradiction to natural order and natural law. In his conclusive statements

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Aphra Behn and the Changing Perspectives on Ian Watt’s...

Aphra Behn and the Changing Perspectives on Ian Watt’s The Rise of the Novel Ian Watt’s The Rise of the Novel (1957) remains one of the most influential texts in the study of the English novel. However, an increasingly strong case for a revision of both the work itself and the discourse it personifies has been gradually building over the past twenty years. While the initial stages of, first, feminist and, later, post colonial perspectives may have sought only to insert marginalised texts into the existing literary discourse, their long term ramifications are obliging a wider analysis of how we approach the English novel and the manner in which we link it to its surrounding culture. Its exploration reveals the methods with which we trace†¦show more content†¦In clarifying this Watt shaped the manner in which literary studies examined the relations between the novel and the shifting face of English culture from the eighteenth century onwards. He provided the primary map from which to survey it as the mouthpiece of a nation undergoing the huge so cial, technological and economic changes which altered a largely agricultural society ruled by a landed aristocracy into a democratic, industrial empire, supported by a vast network of trade and production. In particular The Rise of the Novel placed considerable importance on the way the genre â€Å"altered the centre of gravity sufficiently to place the middle class as a whole in a dominating position for the first time† (Watt, p.48). In the exploration of this Watt championed the Defoe/Richardson/Fielding lineage that continues to permeate literary historicism. This was not necessarily ground breaking, and Watt never claimed it to be so. As Margaret Reeves argues, he willingly â€Å"locates his work within an existing tradition of literary-historical knowledge† (p.26). Watt’s success, as Paul Hunter argues, was the manner in which he annunciated such a history in a manner plausible, workable and accessible. Hunter writes; What most students of English literature liked best about Watt was its simple formation of the early history of the novel; it offered a

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Social Media Marketing Strategies of Uber-Samples for Students

Question: Critically analyse Social Media Marketing Activities of Your Chosen Company. Answer: Company background: Uber is a company related with transportation network that was founded in 2009. Uber has its headquarters in San Francisco, United States. Uber operates in more than 570 cities throughout the world. The Uber car drivers are required to have a smartphone and an Uber application software installed in it through which they are able to contact the users who book their cab via Uber app ("Sign Up to Drive or Tap and Ride", 2017). In some cities upfront pricing is offered by Uber in which the rider is required to pay before using the service while in some cities Uber calculates the price according to the distance and time of the ride. At certain times, Uber also provides various promotional rates. The payment mode of Uber is very convenient as it accepts cash, credit card, debit card and even mobile wallets. Uber has extensively used various social media marketing tools to reach the position in which it is today. Uber has used E-mails, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Linkdin and various other social media websites for its promotional purpose (Wirtz Lovelock, 2016). Social media marketing of Uber: Uber has been using the following social media strategies: E-mail marketing: E-mail serves as the primary source of communication for the company. Uber is using the efforts to reach its customers and updating them by promoting their service and providing attractive offers to its customers via emails. Optimization of social media: Uber has always been active on the various social networking websites such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. Uber has approximately 143k active Instagram followers, 438k Twitter followers and is liked by around 3 million facebook users. Uber continuously updates the users regarding its services and new offers via social media networking sites (Agrawal, 2017). Strategic partnership: Uber has also entered into partnership with various website and app based companies such as PayTm, Zomato, BookMyShow, Trip Advisor and many more in order to promote its services through their websites and apps. The websites or apps of these companies have served as an advertisement platform to Uber. Uber uses social media for launching any new offers, products or services and interacting with its customers. Uber uses social media networking sites to create awareness regarding its various offers and deals. Uber faces major competition from GoCatch that also uses social media marketing strategy and aims at providing cheaper and better service than Uber. However, the social media reach of Uber has risen up to a level that is hard for any competitor to match up to that level (Burgess et al., 2016). However, the risk involved in social media marketing is that the customers who are not very internet savvy are not updated about the various offers and services of Uber. Another risk related to the social media marketing is that due to lack of privacy, any bad review of customers or any rumor can cause severe damage to the reputation of the company (Laurell, Sandstrm, 2016). Uber has been a winner in the digital marketing world. Uber has been a great success in Australia and has successfully advertised itself through various channels especially social media websites. Uber has a special help section in its app where the company resolves the issues of the dissatisfied customers. Uber is quite quick in resolving the customer problems and manages the dissatisfied customers very well. It has its own complain number using which the customers can share their grievances and get help (Allen, 2015). The following chart shows the present number of followers of Uber over various social websites: Figure 1 Followers of Uber over social media sites (Source: Authors work) Recommendations: SWOT Analysis Strength Uber has the largest market share among all the ride sharing apps Ubers is the most valuable and the largest ride sharing company across the globe Ubers app is considered to be very convenient and user friendly Weaknesses Some users still mention safety concerns using the Uber app Users have shown concerns related to the privacy policies of the app Opportunities Uber has its presence in around 60 countries and still many potential countries are untapped by it Uber has invested massively in social media advertisements to attract the customers Threats One of the emerging tough competitor of Uber in Australia is GoCatch that also uses social media marketing strategies Changes in the technologies Therefore, it can be recommended that Uber must invest on the latest technologies and keep itself updated in order to maintain its position in the tough competition. Uber must ensure safety of its apps in terms of online payment of fares. Uber must maintain good relations with the customers via social networking sites and pay attention to any grievances or complains of the users as good customer relationship is the key to success in the service industry. References: Agrawal, S. (2017). The Impact of Emerging Technologies and Social Media on Different Business (es): Marketing and Management. InMaximizing Business Performance and Efficiency Through Intelligent Systems(pp. 37-49). IGI Global. Allen, D. (2015). The sharing economy.Review-Institute of Public Affairs,67(3), 24. Burgess, J. E., Matamoros-Fernandez, A., Suzor, N. P., Wikstrom, P. (2016). Ride-sharing and the struggle for legitimacy in digital media.Selected Papers of Internet Research. Laurell, C., Sandstrm, C. (2016). Analysing Uber In Social MediaDisruptive Technology Or Institutional Disruption?.International Journal of Innovation Management,20(05), 1640013. Sign Up to Drive or Tap and Ride. (2017). Uber.com. Retrieved 1 May 2017, from https://www.uber.com/en-IN/ Wirtz, J., Lovelock, C. (2016).Services marketing: people, technology, strategy. World Scientific Publishi

Monday, December 2, 2019

Parallelisms Between Greek And Roman Mythology Have Many Similarities

Parallelisms between Greek and Roman Mythology have many similarities between them. Each type has there own set of Gods and Goddesses, although they were worshiped for similar reasons. The following will explain each God or Goddess and explain how they compare to each other. The King of Gods in Greek Mythology is known as Zeus. Zeus was the ruler of the sky, and had the power to create thunderstorms and lightning as well as earthquakes. He was the child of Cronus and Rhea. As the story goes he was their sixth child, and the father to protect him from being overthrown had eaten the five previous children. Zeus was taken to a city called Crete and hidden from his father. As Zeus grew older and learned of what happened he found a potion to make his father regurgitate the other children. Once this happened they all teamed up and killed their father. Zeus then became the ruler of Mount Olympus, and head of the new line of Gods. Jupiter was the predominant power holder of Roman Gods. He was ruler of the sky, the daylight, all the weather, and even the thunder and lightening. Jupiter helped drive back the Sabines. His temple was built in the Capitol, and newly elected counsels offered their first prayers to him. Hera was the wife and sister of Zeus, and the High Goddess of the Greeks. She was extremely jealous of the affairs that her husband was having and often tormented or harmed the mistresses he was fooling around with. Although, when she went too far, or tried to cause death, Zeus would intervene and stop her. Hera tried to ship wreak Hercules on his return from Troy, and with that Zeus had her hung by the wrists from top of the mountain with an anvil tied to each ankle. The two had four children together. Juno, Hera's counterpart, was the wife of Jupiter. Juno was the protector of women, especially 1 2 those who are married. Women often gave offerings to Juno to help with their childbirth. The God of the Underworld, Hades, was the brother of Zeus. He gained Hell, as his share in conquering their father. He is most known for kidnapping his wife, Persephone, while she was picking flowers in a field. As the story goes, Hades had her eat a piece of food in the Underworld, therefore she could not live on the Earth again. Her father, Zeus, made arrangements for her to be allowed on Earth for two-thirds of the year and in the Underworld as Hades' wife for the rest of the time. This is used as the cause of spring and winter. When she returns to the surface she brings spring with her and when she returns to the Underworld she leaves winter behind her. Pluto, the Roman God of the Underworld, who's name also means rich. It reflects the rich mineral resources beneath the ground and the rich resources above the earth. In art he is shown with the Horn of Plenty. This horn is most likely why we associate the Devil, or Satan, as having a horn on top of his head. His name was thought of to be bad luck, and therefore was hardly mentioned in myths. Ares was the child of Zeus and Hera. He was the God of War. Whenever he was seen or portrayed he would be fully armed and ready for battle. Any cause to fight or go to war would bring him out and about. He was the discomfited lover of Aphrodite. Almost all of his children by mortal women were of a violent nature. Mars, The Roman God of War and Agriculture, was the second most important god after Jupiter. The month March was named after Mars, and was also the first month of the Roman calendar. March was the month when agriculture was reborn and when most people engaged in war. Mars was given his own priest and altar in Rome. The wolf and woodpecker were the sacred 3 animals of Mars. A festival in October was held in his honor and all farmers and soldiers would lay aside their weapons and had a celebration. The Greek Goddess of Love and Beauty was Aphrodite. She was married to